Breakthrough curve in ion exchange between divalent ion and monovalent ion - Liquid-phase diffusion control.

Liquid phase ion mobility spectrometry.

A novel analytical method, called Liquid Phase Ion Mobility Spectrometry (LiPIMS) was demonstrated, where aqueous phase analytes were ionized and introduced into non-aqueous liquids, transported by an external electric field from the point of generation to a collection electrode. Ions were produced from a unique liquid phase ionization process, called Electrodispersion Ionization. Spectra of an...

Droplet Phase Ion-Ion Chemistry

Pure silica gel as cation−exchange stationary phase in ion chromatography for mono− and divalent cations

Ion chromatography (IC) developed by Small et al . [1] is widely recognized as a simple, powerful and convenient analytical technique for the determination of various low−molecular−weight ionic compounds [2, 3]. Firstly, IC with conductimetric detection (IC−CD) was mainly applied for the determination of inorganic anions. This is because a lightly sulfonated styrene−divinylbenzene co−polymer (S...

Supported Liquid Membrane in Metal Ion Separation: An Overview

Using liquid membrane and, in particular, supported liquid membrane (SLM) is a novel method of separation in comparison to other methods such as adsorption, extraction and ion exchange. SLM is a combination of simultaneous extraction and disposal whose high efciency and capability is proven by many studies. So far, many researchers have utilized SLM in various scientifc...

Ion pairing in aqueous lithium salt solutions with monovalent and divalent counter-anions.

Molecular dynamics simulations of concentrated aqueous solutions of LiCl and Li2SO4 were conducted in order to provide molecular insight into recent neutron scattering data. The structures predicted from the molecular dynamics simulations using standard nonpolarizable force fields provided a very poor fit to the experiment; therefore, refinement was needed. The electronic polarizability of the ...